Whiteyball
There was no better place in baseball to be in the 1980s than St. Louis, one of MLB’s great baseball towns. Busch Stadium set records in attendance as fans celebrated the Cardinals winning the NL pennant three times, 1982, 1985, and 1987, and capturing the world championship in 1982. I recall a St. Louis magazine describing the perfect summer night as a Cardinals ballgame followed by a trip to Ted Drewes, famous for its ice cream concretes. I had the good fortune of experiencing a great many of those nights.
Why was Cardinals baseball so fun in that era? Simply put, Whiteyball, named after Cardinals manager, Whitey Herzog. Hired as the St. Louis skipper in 1980, Herzog revolutionized the game with his focus on team speed, defense, base running, and line drive hits. The Redbirds’ home ballpark, of course, was Busch, an artificial surface stadium similar to so many multi-sports use stadiums of that time (i.e., Cincinnati, Philadelphia, and Pittsburgh). If your team is going to play in those ballparks, why not design your team’s style of play to make the best use of them? Whitey did just that.
Herzog’s rise to the managerial ranks is much like many of the game’s finest. His playing career spanned eight seasons (1956-1963), during which time he hit a meager 25 home runs as a left-handed hitting outfielder and first baseman. In 1964, he served as a scout for the Athletics and then in 1965 became a coach. Herzog’s career took off when he served as the director of player development for the Amazin’ Mets beginning in 1969. Texas gave him his first managerial position (1973), followed by the Angels (1974), and a very successful period at the helm of the Royals (1975-1979) where his KC team won three consecutive AL West championships.
As general manager and manager of St. Louis, Herzog pulled off one of the greatest trades in Cardinals history prior to the 1982 season. He landed shortstop Ozzie Smith from the Padres in a six-player swap that sent disgruntled Cardinals shortstop Garry Templeton to San Diego. Smith, known as the “Wizard of Oz”, bedazzled the St. Louis crowds with his acrobatic, defensive play. Winning the NL Gold Glove for 13 consecutive seasons, Ozzie was the cornerstone of Cardinals baseball. Known as a weak hitter early on, he soon became a threat at the plate. I’ll never forget being in a downtown St. Louis office watching Game 5 of the 1985 NLCS with others as Smith hit the game-winning home run. Jack Buck, St. Louis HOF broadcaster, exclaimed, “Go crazy, folks, go crazy” as Ozzie ran the bases with his fists clenched.
Other players were featured on those great Cardinals teams, all serving unique roles in Whiteyball. Outfielder Willie McGee used his speed to the max, climbing outfield walls to steal HRs from opposing players, hitting line drives into the outfield gaps for triples, and stealing bases. McGee won the NL MVP award in 1985. Speaking of base stealing, how about left fielder Vince Coleman, who came to the squad in 1985, won the Rookie of the Year award, and set an all-time record for stealing 100+ bases in each of his first three seasons. The line drives were plentiful, but the HRs, not so much. In 1982, “power hitting” cleanup guy, George Hendrik, led the team with just 19 HRs.
Are we seeing a reemergence of Whiteyball on the MLB landscape in today’s game? Maybe so. In 2024, mostly due to the ability of pitchers to check runners on the bases just two times, a call for shorter games and more action, and yes, even the enlarged, pizza box bases, MLB stolen bases totaled 3,617. It was the highest since 1915! Cincinnati’s Elly De La Cruz led the majors with 67 steals, and of course LA superstar Shohei Ohtani recorded the first 50-50 ever, 59 steals and 54 HRs. In the first month of this year, we have witnessed a slight uptick, 1%, of stolen bases over last year’s average. Indeed, the Chicago Cubs, not known for their base stealing prowess, are leading MLB this season with 44 stolen bases at week’s end.
This past weekend my Baseball Bench Coach book tour rolled into Cincinnati, giving me a chance to reunite with dear friends who were part of my Knothole (Little League) team over 50 years ago. We laughed about being trendsetters out of necessity, since our team too was built on speed, defense, and pitching. This coming weekend the book signing tour pulls into St. Louis with a “Whiteyball” theme top of mind. I hope the train will also make a stop at Ted Drewes for an ice cream concrete, a perfect night indeed!
Until next Monday,
your Baseball Bench Coach